Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common medical condition that affects the anal area. They occur when the blood vessels in the lower rectum and anus become swollen and inflamed. Piles can cause discomfort, pain, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements. While they can be bothersome, the good news is that piles are usually manageable and treatable.
Prevalence in India:
– around 1 in 20 people in India are affected
– Every year, almost 10 million people in India suffer from piles (Courtesy: HT)
Causes
Lifestyle Factors: Diet, sedentary work, etc.
Medical Conditions: Chronic constipation, pregnancy, etc.
Symptoms
Common Signs: Using icons to depict pain, bleeding, and discomfort.
Treatment Options
Home Remedies: Such as sitz baths, high-fiber diet, etc.
Medical Procedures: Rubber band ligation, surgical options, etc.
Prevention Tips
Diet: High-fiber foods common in India.
Exercise: Simple exercises to help prevent piles.
Medical Help
Consult a Doctor: When to see a doctor?
Persistent Symptoms: If you have consistent pain, itching, or discomfort in the rectal area, it’s advisable to seek medical advice.
Rectal Bleeding: Bright red blood in the stool or on the toilet paper after wiping may require medical attention. While this is a common symptom of piles, it can also be indicative of other serious conditions.
Severe Pain: If the pain becomes intolerable or affects your ability to carry out daily activities, seek medical help.
External Piles: If you have a lump outside the anus that doesn’t recede back into the rectum, it’s important to consult a doctor.
Ineffectiveness of Over-the-Counter Treatments: If symptoms persist despite trying over-the-counter treatments for more than a week, you should consult a doctor for a more targeted treatment plan.
Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Frequent straining during bowel movements is a leading cause of piles. If you’re experiencing chronic constipation or diarrhea, it may exacerbate the condition.
During Pregnancy: Piles are common during pregnancy. If you’re pregnant and experiencing symptoms, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a safe and effective treatment plan.
Complications: If you’re experiencing complications like anemia due to excessive bleeding, thrombosed hemorrhoids (blood clots), or if the hemorrhoids become prolapsed (extended outside the anal opening), it’s crucial to seek medical attention immediately.
Other Symptoms: If you’re experiencing other symptoms like unexplained weight loss, change in bowel habits, or fatigue along with rectal issues, consult a healthcare provider for a comprehensive diagnosis.